IRIS
Intelligent Roadway Information System
Gate Arms
Select View ➔ Gate Arm Arrays
menu item
Gate arms are traffic control devices which restrict access to a section of roadway. They are commonly used for on-ramps or reversible lanes.
API Resources 🕵️
iris/gate_arm_interlock
(lookup table)iris/gate_arm_state
(lookup table)iris/api/gate_arm
(primary)iris/api/gate_arm/{name}
Access | Primary | Secondary |
---|---|---|
👁️ View | name, location, arm_state | ga_array, idx, fault |
💡 Manage | notes | |
🔧 Configure | controller | pin |
Arrays
Gate arms are grouped into arrays of 1-8 arms. Opening or closing an array controls all associated arms.
API Resources 🕵️
iris/api/gate_arm_array
(primary)iris/api/gate_arm_array/{name}
Access | Primary | Secondary |
---|---|---|
👁️ View | name, location, interlock | geo_loc |
👉 Operate | arm_state | |
💡 Manage | notes | |
🔧 Configure | opposing, prereq, camera, approach, action_plan |
Verification Cameras
One or two cameras can be associated with a gate arm array. This allows operators to check traffic conditions and verify the status before opening or closing the gates. The second camera can be used to monitor approaching traffic. The Swap button allows the camera images to be swapped between larger and smaller views.
Warning Action Plan
An action plan can be associated with a gate arm array. The plan's phase will be continuously updated according to the array state (see below).
Any number of device actions can be assigned to these phases to warn motorists of the gate arm state. DMS messages for these are displayed to the right of the camera view, for up to two signs.
Operating
Gate arms can be in one of 7 states:
State | Description | Plan Phase |
---|---|---|
OPENING |
opening in progress | ga_closed |
OPEN |
gate open | ga_open |
WARN_CLOSE |
warn before closing | ga_closed |
CLOSING |
closing in progress | ga_closed |
CLOSED |
gate closed | ga_closed |
FAULT |
fault in gate operation | ga_closed |
UNKNOWN |
no commnuication | ga_closed |
Depending on the current array state, one of the buttons will be enabled. When an operator presses a button, its corresponding state will be requested:
Open
⇒OPENING
Warn Close
⇒WARN_CLOSE
†Close
⇒CLOSING
None of these three states can be requested automatically by the system -- an operator must manually request them.
† Warn Close
is only enabled if a warning action plan is configured.
Operators should request this state to warn motorists when the gates will soon
be closing. After checking the verification cameras, the CLOSING
state can be
requested.
If communication is lost to a gate arm for longer than the value of
gate_arm_alert_timeout_secs
system attribute, its state will be set to
UNKNOWN
.
Interlocks
Care must be taken to prevent traffic conflicts when operating gate arms. Two types of constraints are available for this purpose:
- Open interlock: prevents opening the gate arm
- Close interlock: prevents closing the gate arm
When a gate arm is in any state other than CLOSED
, it is considered possibly
open.
Opposing Traffic creates an open interlock constraint -- if any gate is possibly open in a different direction on the same roadway.
Prerequisites prevent a sequence of gates from opening in the wrong order.
If a dependent array's prerequisite is not OPEN
, it will have an open
interlock. Once they are both open, the prerequisite will have a close
interlock until the dependent is closed.
If a constraint is broken, IRIS will not automatically try to resolve it.
Instead, an alert email will be sent to the address in the
email_recipient_gate_arm
system attribute.
Security
There are a couple of extra security features to restrict access to gate arm control.
Allowlist
There is a list of IP addresses from which clients are allowed to control gate
arms. It is specified as the gate.arm.allowlist
property in the
/etc/iris/iris-server.properties
configuration file. The property contains
a list of addresses in CIDR notation (exact IP, or ranges specified such as
192.168.1.0/24
).
System Disable
Another security feature causes the entire gate arm system to be disabled
whenever a configuration change is made to any gate arm. This includes any
changes to a gate arm array, controller or associated comm link. IRIS will
not send any command to open or close any gate arm while in this state. The
only way to re-enable gate arm control is to create a file in the server
filesystem at /var/lib/iris/gate_arm_enable
(using the touch command).